Wednesday, 23 November 2011

So You Think You Can Tweet?



Today with my Year 9s, we took a look at Twitter and what makes you want to follow a Twitter link or not. As an example, we looked at the @mashable account as the content was relevant to our Social Media unit and Pete Cashmore and his team are generally quite effective at promoting their articles through Twitter. Typically, ignoring the endless parade of retweets, any given Mashable article is likely to be tweeted at least twice through the official Mashable Twitter account. This is where I started with my students.

[caption id="attachment_61" align="alignleft" width="300" caption="Mashable Tweet 1"]Mashable Tweet 1[/caption]

We looked at two tweets from November 18th. The first tweet was a pretty straightforward, factual approach to reporting the 25 most commonly used passwords whereas the second tweet took a more emotive approach to promoting the same article. When I polled one class of Year 9s about which link they think would be more enticing to follow, they were split almost 50/50 as to which one they would follow. Interestingly enough, the second class (of the two Year 9 classes I teach) was almost unanimously more intrigued by the second approach which listed some of the top 25 most common passwords right in the body of the tweet.

[caption id="attachment_63" align="alignright" width="300" caption="Mashable Tweet 2"]Mashable Tweet 2[/caption]

After some discussion about why Mashable might tweet the same article in different ways, the main conclusion that the classes reached had to do with different people having different interests and therefore Mashable was trying to appeal to many different kinds of people. With a little prompting, about where Mashable's 2.5 million followers are located, some clever students realized that Mashable also has a global reach and therefore would send tweets to increase the chances of people in different time zones being exposed to the tweet/article.

The students' next challenge was something that, going into the activity, a lot of them didn't think was actually challenging. Split into four groups of four, each group was assigned a recent Mashable article to read. Once they had read it, each student needed to condense the content of the article into 120 highly interesting characters (140 character Twitter limit minus room for a link to the article) that would encourage a reader to follow the link which would be part of the tweet. Once each person had created their tweet, we posted them anonymously on the front screen and, using Kwik Surveys (worth a look if you're looking for free, online surveys with more features than Survey Monkey), we had the class rank the tweets in order of how likely they would be to follow a link associated with the given tweet.

As you might expect, there were some discrepancies in the quality of the tweets. Some students struggled to understand the character limit (one student submitted a lengthy 265 character tweet). Some students perhaps didn't fully read the article or understand the full meaning of the article and therefore were a little off the mark with their tweet's description of the article. Overall, though, the tweets were reasonably well done.

In one Mashable articleSarah Kessler writes about Facebook's recently revealed user-tracking secrets. The article describes such Facebook practices as how they install cookies on users' computers; how they keep tracking data for 90 days; and what browsing behaviours it logs. Here, unedited, were the four proposed tweets from this group of students:

  1. Facebook keeps logs that record your past 90 days of activity

  2. Facebook revels their secrets on user- tracking.

  3. How Facebook tracks its 800 million users!!

  4. Facebook tracks users by installing cookies on computer.


[caption id="" align="alignright" width="350" caption="Cookies: Too Technical for the Average Person (Photo from Flickr by Sifu Renka)"]Cookies[/caption]

When polled, 75% of students in this class selected option three as the tweet that would most interest them to follow the link to the article. When we discussed what made that tweet more intriguing, some of the key points that came from the students were that it used a fact; it quoted a large number that added to the amazingness of the information; and the exclamation marks added a sense of urgency as if you needed to see how Facebook is tracking you by following the link to this article. Tweet four was the least successful and when asked why students thought that was, most of them didn't understand the concept of a cookie (mental note: fix that) so the technical terminology got in the way of the communication.

As we looked at the other articles (Demi/Ashton's divorceAnnoying Orange TV showsmartphone dating etiquette), the students started to realize that there is, in fact, a skill to composing a concise, interesting and informative tweet. Some key advice that the students decided upon was as follows:

1. Know your audience

  • If you want followers that are not just your friends, you should try to keep your tweets 'professional'

  • Carefully consider how grammar, spelling and slang will affect how people perceive the message being tweeted

  • Use language that is suitable for your followers


2. Know the content

  • Sometimes the most interesting part of the article is in the middle or at the end; make sure to read the whole article to make sure you understand it

  • Make sure your tweet effectively reflects the article; you don't want to disappoint someone when they follow the link expecting something else because you will lose their trust to follow future links

  • Make it clear what the article’s about but don’t give away the whole story in the tweet (‘leave them wanting more’)


As the class wound down and we debriefed and reviewed what had been learned during the lesson, I gave an informal exit poll about writing tweets. Despite their attitude at the start of the class, most of the students agreed that writing a tweet is easy but writing an interesting, informative tweet that attracts a reader’s attention is quite a challenging skill. Communicating clearly and effectively is a challenge for anyone and Twitter is a great proving ground for cutting to the core of the information.


13 comments:

  1. This is an outstanding idea! Would work very well for my igcse global perspectives classes. Thanks for sharing!

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  2. Hi Ian,

    Hope it works well for you and your students!

    Cheers!

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  3. Hey Jesse,
    Interesting idea! I would agree that kids think it is easy for them to pump out 120characters on a topic, but in reality they need to think about what the main message is they want to deliver to a target audience. Now that your kids have an idea on how to tweet it would be great if you could get another one of their classes on board with getting them to tweet out important parts of a concept they are studying, or articles they read. I would think Matt and Philip would would hope on the idea for humanities! Happy we are finding ways to use twitter effectively in our classroom!

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  4. During the flood crisis I finally started paying attention to Twitter and found it enormously informative with people posting all sorts of great resources. I sort of went through this same reflective exercise that you did with your students, except it was in conversation with my husband that suffered through some of my rants. Some people that tweeted about the floods were extremely helpful, some people were really annoying and I found that there were way too many re-tweets. I wonder if that would be a follow up to your exercise, to think about the effectiveness of re-tweeting. I never spent much time with Twitter before because I was always dubious that there wasn't enough original content being generated and just lots of re-tweets or tweets about someone else's content.
    With the flood crisis, I learned that on Twitter a person can build an audience quickly if one is consistent in the type of messaging they give. I also learned that one needs to be careful with the hyperboles when posting a resource- one too many 'check out this great...' and you'll lose them.
    I myself don't tweet but it is certainly a really good exercise to think about the power of 140 characters.

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  5. Quite a pleasure reading about your use of twitter in the classroom. I am convinced that "time to play" on twitter is actually very valuable just for the opportunity to understand that their interests are actually shared. The enormous amounts of data generated by users really challenges the twitter user to find a way to get their voice out there. There are two resources you may wish to read and then maybe consolidate into some de-briefing points with that class. The first is blog article about hashtags (http://web20classroom.blogspot.com/2011/11/its-all-about-hashtag.html) and the second is about an Austrian student who requested his data from Facebook. The second is a youtube video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=kJvAUqs3Ofg

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  6. Hi Jennilea,

    I'm taking a bit of a passive approach and not really pushing students to sign up for accounts as they're only just legally old enough to have an account. To start, I'm just getting them familiar with it so that if they do choose to sign up they have an understanding of how to tweet effectively, responsibly and safely. On top of that, I see the classes as house groups and not as letter groups so it makes interdisciplinary a little trickier but I'll definitely keep the conversation open for Matt, Philip, or anyone else that might want to work Twitter into their classroom too.

    Cheers!

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  7. Hi Paige,

    I completely sympathize with you on the excess of retweets during the floods. Maybe a better approach would be to tweet something like, "Hey, if you want good information about the floods in English, start following @georgebkk" rather than retweeting everything he posts. Let him be a central node for the information and let people decide if they think he's worth following. I also agree that consistency is a huge factor in determining whether someone is worth following tonight. That doesn't mean you can't mix some interesting stories and facts with some amusing personal anecdotes from time to time but when people know what to expect from you (e.g. reliable or interesting information), they're more likely to trust you as a source.

    One more thing, if you use Tweetdeck, you could add a column for a search (e.g. #thaifloodeng) and then in the filter, use "-RT" to help filter through all the repeated information.

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  8. Hi Tim,

    That post from Steven Anderson was dead on with the approach I'm trying to take with my students. Show them what it's all about and if they understand the value, then they can choose to become a part of it. As for the video, I predict it getting some 'airplay' in my lessons very soon :)

    Cheers!

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  9. I actually had the same experience as Paige as far as when I actually began utilizing Twitter. I had a really difficult time getting into Twitter, and it wasn't until I really needed a new forum to find real time information because of the floods, that I began paying it much attention. There is a massive amount of information on Twitter, and as Paige has already mentioned, some is extraordinarily helpful, while some is downright a waste of time. I think the lesson that you taught with your students about how to decided which tweet to follow is incredibly relevant. I find it fascinating that people are following me on Twitter even though I really don't tweet. I assume this is because I chose to follow a few choice groups on Twitter that interest me. So, as you mentioned that Facebook tracks me for 90 days, I am now curious what Twitter does.
    What I particularly liked about your lesson was one of the exercises you asked your students to do. You asked them to read an article and basically not only summarize the article in 120 characters, but do so that you are actually selling the link to others. I am really thinking about implementing this activity with my senior English Skills class. Not only do they need continued practice summarizing information, but many of them are most likely already on Twitter. In an increasingly digital world where anything you put online doesn't necessarily "belong" to you anymore, it seems like best practice to teach students to post in a professional manner. I found a great site that basically explains 10 ways to secure a successful tweet. Check it out: http://www.bitrebels.com/social/10-ways-to-secure-a-successful-tweet/

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  10. Hi Jillian,

    Thanks for the comment. Glad to hear this might be useful for you. I've already shared your link with my Year 9s so hopefully it will be of use to some of them. With the rapid increase in available information in the world, people need to know not only how to find but how to share the best, most relevant information effectively.

    Cheers!

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  11. thanks for the tip about Tweetdeck- another tool to check out and distract myself with....

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  12. Hi Jesse,

    Nice read and awesome application of twitter in the classroom. Reading your post I got some new ideas on how to possibly incorporate twitter in the elementary school. Though I agree with the thing you mentioned above about age limit and being mindful of encouraging students to sign-up.

    I had not used kwik-survey myself before so thanks for sharing. After signing up just now, I will definitely start using it. Thanks for sharing.

    Jago

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  13. Yeah, I'm starting to use Kwik Survey with my students. It doesn't quite have the visual appeal of surveymonkey but it has a lot of more pre-loaded, free features to help reduce poorly written questions by students. Good luck with the ele-tweeting!

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